You are determined to build a life in the United State of America, and you have heard countless stories of long wait times, overwhelming interviews, confusing paperwork, and denials, and the complexity of the process is discouraging. Regardless of whether you still want to work and live permanently in the United States, we assure you that the process is achievable with the proper preparation and mindset.
Are you ready to obtain a green card? We have designed this comprehensive guide to answer some common questions.
Who Qualifies for a Green Card?
Understanding your eligibility is the genesis of obtaining a green card and navigating the process. The categories for eligibility are as follows:
- Family sponsorship is the most direct path to obtaining a green card. It allows a U.S. citizen or LPR to petition for a relative to join them in the U.S.
- Refugee or Asylum Status: After a specific period, an individual granted asylum may be eligible to apply for a green card.
- Employment-Based: If you have a job offer in the U.S., your employer may sponsor you for a green card. Alternatively, you may do self-sponsorship if you are highly skilled or have master’s or doctoral-level education.
- Investment/Business-Based: You can obtain a green card if you invest in the U.S. How much you invest would depend on the green card category under consideration.
- Diversity Visa Lottery: Established under the Immigration Act of 1990. Those from countries with low immigration rates are eligible for the DV lottery, offering the potential to change lives.
- Special Categories: Individuals who fall under this category are victims of abuse, specific diplomats, or other specific statuses.
How Much Does It Cost to Get a Green Card?
The cost of acquiring a green card differs based on the application method. Here are some of the fees you may encounter during the process:
- Application to Adjust Status (Form I-485): This is the most common form for applicants; it is typically around $1,140, with a biometric fee of $80 for applicants aged 14-78.
- Family-Based Green Cards: The cost may include an immigrant visa application fee and other administrative fees, ranging from $1,200 to $1,500.
- Employment-Based Green Cards: This application may be higher, especially if your employer is involved, as they may be required to pay specific fees.
What Documents Do I Need for a Green Card?
Green card applications vary; here are the most common types:
- Proof of Legal Status: Proof of legal entry and stay in the country is required if an applicant is applying from the U.S.
- Proof of Identity: A passport, birth certificate, or other government-issued identification is required.
- Medical Results: Applicants are required to provide an authorized doctor’s medical examination.
- Affidavit of Support: If you’re applying through a family member or employer, they must submit an affidavit of support (Form I-864) to show they can financially support you.
- Biometric Information: A thorough background check is required, as well as fingerprints, photographs, and other personal information.
If You Already Have a Green Card
You can enjoy permanent residency in the U.S. with a green card. However, you may have questions about renewing or maintaining your green card status. Here are a few key things to know:
- Conditions on Green Cards: An applicant who receives a conditional green card (for instance, through marriage) must apply for a Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence by filling out Form I-751 before their card expires.
- Neuturalization: This process allows you to apply for U.S. citizenship if you are a 5-year green card holder (or 3 years of marriage to a U.S. citizen). The process involves filling out Form N-400 and meeting eligibility criteria.
- Renewing Your Green Card: Before your green card expires, you must apply for “Application to Replace Permanent Resident” by filing Form I-90. Green cards are valid for 10 years.
Why You Might Need an Immigration Lawyer
A significant milestone for many immigrants is obtaining a green card, and sometimes the process may be handled without hiring an immigration lawyer, except for cases like;
- Complicated Family Relationships (Step-Children or Divorce)
- Employment-Based Green Cards
- Criminal History
- Immigration Violations
- Asylees and Refugees
- Consular Processing
- U-Visa
- T-Visa
- VAWA
Why Choose Us?
At the Center For U.S. Immigration Services (CFUIS), we understand the process is daunting and overwhelming; we assist in making your journey as hassle-free as possible, paying attention to every detail.
Book a private consultation to get started with us today!